Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan iska caabinta R, inductance L, iyo awoodda C

Tuduca u dambeeya , waxaanu kaga hadalnay xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya Resistance R , inductance L , iyo capacitance C , halkan waxaan kaga hadli doonaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo iyaga ku saabsan .

Marka loo eego sababta inductors iyo capacitors ay u dhaliyaan falcelin firfircooni iyo falcelin karti leh wareegyada AC, nuxurku wuxuu ku jiraa isbeddelada tamarta iyo hadda, taasoo keentay isbeddelka tamarta.

Inductor-ka, marka uu hadda is beddelo, goobtiisa magnetic sidoo kale wuu is beddelaa (tamartu way isbedeshaa).Dhammaanteen waan ognahay in soo-saarka elektromagnetic-ka, goobta magnetic-ka ee la kiciyay ay had iyo jeer horjoogsato isbeddelka goobta magnetic asalka ah, sidaa darteed inta jeer ee la kordhiyo, saameynta xannibaaddani waxay noqotaa mid muuqata, taas oo ah kororka inductance.

Marka korantada capacitor-ku is beddelo, qaddarka dallaca ee saxanka korantada ayaa sidoo kale is beddela si waafaqsan.Sida cad, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee korontadu u beddesho, dhaqsaha badan iyo dhaq-dhaqaaqa qadarka kharashka ee saxanka korantada.Dhaqdhaqaaqa qadarka kharashka ayaa dhab ahaantii hadda jira.Si fudud loo dhigo, hadba sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee korontadu isu beddesho, waxaa sii badanaya tamarta hadda dhex socota capacitor-ka.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in capacitor laftiisa uu saameyn yar oo xannibaad ah ku leeyahay hadda, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in falcelinta awoodda ay hoos u dhacayso.

Marka la soo koobo, inductance inductor waxay si toos ah u siman tahay inta jeer ee soo noqnoqda, halka awoodda capacitor-ku ay ka duwan tahay inta jeer.

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya awoodda iyo iska caabinta inductors iyo capacitors?

Resistors waxay ku cunaan tamarta labada wareeg ee DC iyo AC, iyo isbeddelada tamarta iyo hadda had iyo jeer waa la wada siman yahay.Tusaale ahaan, shaxanka soo socdaa wuxuu muujinayaa korantada, hadda, iyo qalooca korantada ee iska caabiyeyaasha wareegyada AC.Marka la eego garaafka, waxaa laga arki karaa in awoodda iska caabintu ay mar walba ka weyn tahay ama la siman tahay eber, kamana yaraan doonto eber, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in resistorku uu nuugayay tamarta korontada.

Wareegyada AC, awoodda ay isticmaalaan iska caabiyeyaasha waxaa loo yaqaannaa awoodda celceliska ama awoodda firfircoon, oo lagu tilmaamayo xarafka weyn ee P. Waxa loogu yeero awoodda firfircoon oo kaliya ayaa ka dhigan sifooyinka isticmaalka tamarta ee qaybta.Haddii qayb gaar ah ay leedahay isticmaalka tamarta, markaa isticmaalka tamarta waxaa matalaya awoodda firfircoon ee P si ay u muujiso baaxadda (ama xawaaraha) isticmaalka tamarta.

Capacitors iyo inductors ma isticmaalaan tamarta, kaliya waxay kaydiyaan oo sii daayaan tamarta.Waxaa ka mid ah, inductors-ku waxay nuugaan tamarta korantada ee qaabka magnetic fields excitation, kuwaas oo nuugaya oo u beddela tamarta korantada tamarta goobta magnetka, ka dibna sii daaya tamarta goobta magnetic tamarta korantada, si joogto ah u soo noqnoqda;Sidoo kale, capacitors-ku waxay nuugaan tamarta korantada waxayna u beddelaan tamarta goobta korontada, halka ay sii daayaan tamarta goobta korontada oo ay u beddelaan tamar koronto.

Inductance iyo capacitance, habka nuugista iyo sii deynta tamarta korantada, ha isticmaalin tamarta oo si cad looma matali karo awood firfircoon.Iyagoo taas ka duulaya, physicists waxay qeexeen magac cusub, kaas oo ah awood falcelineed, oo ay matalaan xarfaha Q iyo Q.